A master's thesis in the College of Fine Arts, University of Basra, examined the technological development and transformation of contemporary visual text formats.

The message presented by the researcher Nawras Hamid Majeed included the impact of technological development on changing the image format.

The thesis aims to employ modern technological technologies in contemporary art, in light of the use of multimedia that depended on the artist's creative ability to experiment with modern techniques.

The message concluded .. Technological development is directly related to the development of scientific thinking, and this in turn contributes to the changes in the pattern of art, that works of art that depend on science and technology are a revolution in the traditional lineages that led to a change and transformation in the format of the visual text